Kapacity 📦

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Kapacity is a lightweight, zero-allocation Kotlin Multiplatform library for Android and iOS designed to make handling digital data sizes safe, strictly typed, and intuitive.

Stop guessing if a variable named fileSize is in Bytes, Kilobytes, or Megabytes. Stop wondering if "MB" means 1,000 bytes or 1,024 bytes. Kapacity brings strict typing, accurate dimensional math, and localized UI formatting directly to your codebase.

✨ Key Features

• Zero Allocation: Built entirely on @JvmInline value class for zero garbage collection overhead at runtime.

• Strict Standards: Explicit support for both Metric/SI (powers of 1,000) and Binary/IEC (powers of 1,024) capacities.

• Safe Dimensional Math: Add, subtract, multiply, and divide capacities safely. Dividing two capacities correctly yields a scalar ratio. Zero-coercion prevents negative byte bounds.

• Memory Safe: Safely allocate ByteArray and UByteArray buffers with built-in protections against Int.MAX_VALUE overflows.

• Platform Native: Read sizes instantly from Android File/Path and iOS NSURL/NSData.

• Thread-Safe UI Formatting: Localized, multiplatform string formatting using thread-safe DecimalFormat (Android) and NSNumberFormatter (iOS).

🚀 Installation

Kapacity is published to Maven Central. Add the following to your build.gradle.kts:

dependencies {
    // Core library
    implementation("io.github.developrofthings:kapacity:0.9.9-beta06")
    
    // Optional: kotlinx-io extensions (Buffer and ByteString interoperability)
    implementation("io.github.developrofthings:kapacity-io:0.9.9-beta06")
}

📖 Usage

1. Creating Capacities

Kapacity provides fluent extension properties for Long, Int, Double, Float, and their unsigned counterparts. By default, standard properties (.kilobyte, .megabyte) use the Metric (base-10) standard. If you need exact memory measurements, use the Binary (base-2) equivalents.

import io.github.developrofthings.kapacity.*

// Metric (1 MB = 1,000,000 Bytes)
val downloadSize = 5.megabyte
val fractionalSize = 1.5.gigabyte

// Binary (1 MiB = 1,048,576 Bytes)
val ramCache = 512.mebibyte
val bufferSize = 16.kibibyte

// Unsigned support
val rawBytes = 1024uL.byte

// Measure arrays and collections instantly
val myBuffer = ByteArray(2048)
val bufferCap = myBuffer.kapacity // 2.048 KB

2. Math & Operations

Because Kapacity is strictly typed, you can perform math operations directly on the objects without worrying about underlying byte conversions.

val total = 1.gigabyte
val downloaded = 250.megabyte

// Standard math operators
val remaining = total - downloaded
val twiceAsLarge = total * 2

// Dimensional Division: Dividing a capacity by a capacity returns a Long ratio!
val chunkCount = 10.megabyte / 2.megabyte // Returns 5L

// Zero-coercion prevents negative data bounds natively
val overSubtracted = 10.megabyte - 50.megabyte // Returns 0 Bytes

3. Safe Memory Allocation

Need to allocate a buffer based on a capacity? Kapacity provides safe builders that automatically truncate allocations to Int.MAX_VALUE (≈ 2.14 GB) to prevent fatal OutOfMemoryError or IllegalArgumentException crashes on the JVM.

val targetSize = 16.kilobyte

// Allocates an exactly sized, zero-initialized ByteArray or UByteArray
val primitiveBuffer = targetSize.toByteArray()
val unsignedBuffer = targetSize.toUByteArray()

// Safely caps out at Int.MAX_VALUE under the hood
val massiveBuffer = 5.gigabyte.toByteArray() 

4. File System Integration (Android & iOS)

Kapacity includes platform-specific extensions to instantly measure file sizes directly from the disk or memory.

On Android:

val myFile = File("/path/to/video.mp4")
val capacity = myFile.kapacity

val myPath = Path.of("/path/to/document.pdf")
val pathCapacity = myPath.kapacity

On iOS:

val myUrl = NSURL.fileURLWithPath("/path/to/video.mp4")
val capacity = myUrl.kapacity // Uses NSFileManager under the hood

val buffer = NSData.dataWithBytes(...)
val bufferCapacity = buffer.kapacity

5. Human-Readable UI Formatting

Kapacity handles localized formatting out of the box. The toString() function safely formats the underlying bytes into a readable string (e.g., "1.5 MB"), utilizing localized decimal separators.

val size = 1500.kilobyte

// Automatically scales the unit
println(size.toString()) // "1.5 MB"

// Force the binary standard format
println(size.toString(useMetric = false)) // "1.43 MiB"

// Force a specific unit
println(size.toString(unit = KapacityUnit.Kilobyte)) // "1,500 KB"

// Hide the unit suffix for clean UI tables
println(size.toString(useUnitSuffix = false)) // "1.5"

🛠️ Contributing & Feedback

This library is currently in Beta. If you run into any target-specific quirks, precision issues, or have feature requests, please open an issue!

⚖️ License

MIT License